On May 5th., I attended the opening of the Robert Hans Olschwanger Exhibition of anti-Nazi caricatures, which took place at the Protestant Vaterunse-Gemeinde Church of Berlin. I represented the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation, an NGO devoted to honor, preserve and divulge the legacies of the rescuers of victims of the Holocaust. We have sponsored the Exhibition together with the aforementioned Church.

Olschwanger was a German-born Jew who fled his native country with the advent of Nazism and found refuge in Peru. There, he was hired by the main newspapers of Lima and drew remarkable anti-Nazi caricatures.

More than 150 people attended the opening, including various ambassadors and heads of the Protestant, Catholic and Jewish communities of Berlin.

The morning after the event, without any warning, my dear friend, Pastor Annemarie Werner, who skillfully curated the Olschwanger exhibit, asked me if I would like to join her to her weekly teaching session at the Oppenheim-Oberschule, of Berlin, where she taught Ethics. I immediately agreed and there we were, exactly at 10 am, with German clockwork precision. I was greeted by the rector of the school, Mr Dettmer Besier, a sweet and gentle teacher who explained to me that his school takes care of children with special needs, due to their problematic social and family backgrounds. He introduced me to Annemarie’s class of sixth graders and translated my makeshift lecture from English to German.

I explained to my audience who Raoul Wallenberg was, how he managed to save 100,000 lives, what is the mission of our Foundation, and also some bits about my personal background, especially about my late grandfather – Michael – who was killed by the Nazis, and how his wife and daughter (my grandmother and mother) had managed to escape to the nearby woods, in Wolyn, thus surviving the war.

They also wanted to know about my country, Israel, and my life there. All and all, I was in front of a 20-strong audience of mesmerized German children who, under the thoughtful and caring guidance of their German teachers, listened to my story with respect and with love.Their eyes said it all. There was a human connection between us. There was empathy in their glances.

Seven decades earlier, their ancestors would have killed me without flinching.

These children are different. They have been shaped by the miracle of education.

The event was organized jointly by the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation and the Vaterunser Gemeinde Church under the helm of the curator, Pastor Annemarie Werner.

Distinguished personalities of the Jewish community in Berlin, various churches and members of the diplomatic corps, were among the guests, including the Ambassador of Peru in Berlin, Prof. Dr. Dr. Federico Kauffman-Doig; the Ambassador of Argentina in Berlin, Dr. Guillermo Nielsen; The General-Superintendent of the Berlin Protestant Church, Mr Martin-Michael Passauer; Rabbiner Ernst Stein; Monsignore Toepel, Mr Freddy Hertzberg, as well as members of the Maiman family, relatives of Robert Olschwanger. Mrs Michelle Maiman read aloud a letter from the Israeli embassy in Berlin.

Pastor Werner greeted the audience followed by brief speeches by Rabbiner Stein, Mr Danny Rainer, who flew specially from Israel to represent the IRWF, General-Superintendent Passauer and Ambassador Nielsen.

Following a refreshment the audience went up to the Exhibition Hall and was able to admire the 200 caricatures in display.

Robert Hans Olschwanger´s mother was related to the founder of the renowned German newspaper ”Frankfurter Zeitung”, predecessor of the ”Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung”. His father died when Robert was still a boy.

Robert Hans Olschwanger grew up as a person without citizenship. He attended schools in Berlin’s Wilmersdorf neighborhood and lived in the neighborhood of Charlottenburg. His scripts shows his humanistic education. In his twenties began to work for the Frankfurter Zeitung.

During the Nazi regime he was not allowed to work in German newspapers.

His sister emigrated to Perú and then rescued him with an official work permit. He worked as political caricaturist for the biggest newspapers in Perú.

Inside the Vaterunser Kirche is placed the Memorial Mural dedicated to the memory of the victims of the Holocaust.

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